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Figmetric Guides

The economy runs on a handful of forces — bond yields, the Fed's rate decisions, inflation — and they all end up in your wallet eventually. These plain-English explainers walk through the mechanics: no jargon, no predictions, no product pitches. Just how things work, so the numbers in our calculators make more sense.

How Bond Yields Affect You

Treasury yields are the economy's base price of borrowing. Learn how they flow into your mortgage rate, savings account yield, auto loan rate — and why your 401(k) bond fund falls when yields rise.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~6 min read

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Fed Rate Changes and Your Wallet

When the Fed moves rates, your credit card APR and HELOC payment follow through the prime rate — usually within a billing cycle or two. Here's the exact pass-through chain, and why savings yields lag behind.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~6 min read

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Inflation in Plain English

Inflation quietly shrinks what each dollar buys — even when your balance never drops. Understand purchasing power and real returns, why idle cash loses value, and how TIPS and I-bonds are designed.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~6 min read

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Balance Transfer Cards Explained

How 0% balance transfer offers actually work: the transfer fee, the promo window, the go-to rate — and the worked math showing when a transfer saves you $1,400+ in interest.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~8 min read

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Debt Snowball vs. Avalanche

Which payoff method actually wins? A $9,000 worked example puts real numbers on the tradeoff: $369 in interest versus a first payoff in month 7 instead of month 13.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~8 min read

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Juggling Multiple 0% APR Cards

Running several promo rates at once is a scheduling problem: fund the earliest expiration first, never mix purchases onto a transfer card, and spot the collisions before they cascade.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~8 min read

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Pay Off Debt or Invest?

The guaranteed-return framework: paying a 22% card is a risk-free 22% return nothing in markets offers. Where the crossover sits, the 401(k) match exception, and the risk adjustment most advice skips.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~8 min read

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Student Loan Payoff vs. Refinance

Refinancing federal loans is a one-way door: a lower rate minus an irreplaceable safety net. Real numbers on the $35,000 decision, PSLF math, and the aggressive-payoff third option.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~8 min read

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When to Refinance Your Mortgage

Break-even math is one division problem: costs ÷ monthly savings = months to payback. A $450,000 worked example, the term-reset trap, and what "no closing cost" refis really cost.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~8 min read

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Rent vs. Buy: The Real Math

Forget the mortgage-payment-to-rent comparison. The 5% rule prices the unrecoverable costs of ownership — taxes, maintenance, cost of capital — and transaction costs decide short horizons.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~8 min read

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High-Yield Savings Accounts

What APY actually means, why online banks pay 4%+ while big banks pay 0.38%, and how $25,000 earns $1,050 a year instead of $95 — with the same FDIC insurance.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~8 min read

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Roth vs. Traditional 401(k) and IRA

The whole debate collapses into tax-rate arbitrage: the commutative math proof, when each account wins, and the exceptions — match bucket, backdoor Roth, RMDs, conversion ladders.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~8 min read

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How Much Do You Need to Retire?

The 4% rule explained honestly: where it came from, its real caveats, sequence-of-returns risk, what rate fits a 40-year retirement, and the FIRE variants that don't require going all the way.

Last updated: September 2026 · ~8 min read

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Put the concepts to work

Every guide pairs with free calculators that run the actual numbers:

Last updated: September 27, 2026